bel wrote:
REINCARNATION IN ANCIENT EGYPT?
The Confraternity of the Rose Cross, CR+C, attempts to help a student remember more about his or her past lives. This is done naturally. It is not forced. Nor is it an essential to mystical growth to have specific recalls. Memory comes when it will come. In this, we do not find hypnosis an essential to this process. The past best reveals itself when it is needed for us to better go forward. Knowingly or unknowingly, we do from who we've been. The essential thing is our closer and closer communication with our heart.
But, did these ancient Egyptians believe in reincarnation? Herodotus tells us that's where the ancient Greeks learned about it. Egyptologist Dr. Margaret A. Murray, in "The Splendour that was Egypt" states, "The ka-names of the first two kings of the XIIth dynasty show this belief clearly. Amonenhat I's name was 'He who repeats births', and Senusert I's name was 'He whose births live.' In the XIX dynasty the ka-name of Setekhy I was 'Repeater of births'..."
In the Egyptian Book of the Dead we read, "I am the Benu, the soul of Ra, and the guide of the gods in the Tuat (underworld). Their divine souls come forth upon the earth to do the will of their kas, let therefore the soul of Osiris Ani come forth to do the will of his ka. ...
"Homage to thee Osiris, O Governor of those who are in Amenti (heaven) who maketh mortals to be born again, who renewest thy youth....
"Nebensi, the lord of reverence, saith: 'I am Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow, (and I have) the power to be born a second time."
Dr. Murray states, "Pythagoras is usually credited with having invented the theory of reincarnation, but it was already hoary with age before the Greeks had emerged from barbarism."5
Osiris in his character as a great being among men asks, "How long... have I to live? (answer) It is decreed that thou shalt live for millions and millions of years. (Osiris) May it be granted unto me that I pass on unto the holy princes, for indeed, I am doing away with all the wrong which I did, from the time when this earth came into being."
In Manfred Lurker's "The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Egypt" we find another quote from the Book of the Dead, "Undergoing my repeated births I remain powerful and young."
Ralph M. Lewis, Past Rosicrucian Imperator, encouraged Rosicrucians to distinguish between those teachings used by some Egyptian Priesthood to instill fear and those teachings of the advanced Egyptian Mystery Schools to provide enlightenment. Mr. Lewis related, "There is no doubt that the conception of reincarnation had its inception in Egypt....6
In considering reincarnation the ancient Egyptians entertained ideas about the ka and the ba. Their precise meaning can be baffling. This writer interprets the ba to be the soul personality that parts from the body at death. On the other hand, the ka, so often associated with the heart, was the summation of all our past lives expressions. In other words, our ka is the accumulation of our many bas. I may have the whole thing reversed. However, the amazing thing is that such thoughts were entertained so long ago.
(Snip)
The principle of reincarnation is another of ancient Egypt's great mystic gifts to the world.
Considering these fact's as scientific proof my question to you is thus:
If is is not the truth's of Ancient Egypt in which you seek why are you on this forum?
Dear Bel, i am on this board to continue my age old research on Ancient Egypt also to help folks learn more if possible.
Long ago i considered the possibilities of reincarnation, however i dismissed it as lacking in satisfaction for me. Later i convinced many folks i was the reincarnated cupbearer of Tutankhamun. I found it easy, who could argue with me? It helped also, that i didn't claim to be Tutankhamun, but a servant.
So few claim this status, don't you agree? Are only the greats open to being reborn? Funny, in the Hindu religion where reincarnation is acceptable. The higher ones caste is in life, the closer one is to not being reborn again but finding; reaching Nirvana, i.e., nothingness.
Now i am not knowledgable on the Confraternity of the Rose Cross, CR+C, or even the Rosicrucian but on ancient Egypt. i do have some knowledge of and i found some of your quotes misleading and questionable. i hope i can post my questions and objections to them without being hung out as some kind of bigot.
First "Egyptologist Dr. Margaret A. Murray, in "The Splendour that was Egypt" states, "The ka-names of the first two kings of the XIIth dynasty show this belief clearly. Amonenhat I's name was 'He who repeats births', and Senusert I's name was 'He whose births live.'"
While this is in and by itself is true, i see it as a misapplication of the truth and an attempt to imply more than what is in reality being said.
Why the reference to the Ka name? The Ka names are better known as the Horus name of the King. Isn't this an attempt here to use them, to cast a spirituality that isn't meant by the ancients themselves?
Amonenhat I as is spelled in your source is more normally known as Amenemhat I. Your source appears to leave a great deal out regarding his names and life in the effort to underscore her belief. It is a well known technique that folks that want to use information for a specific reason often cut and paste in support their positions.
Amenemhat I - Titulary -
http://www.ancient-egypt.org/kings/1201 ... ulary.html
1. First part of the reign
Horus-name- Hr sHtp ib tA.wj - Horus, who satisfies the heart of the Two Lands.
Nebti-name- nb.tj sHtp ib tA.wj - The Two Ladies, the one who satisfies the Two Lands.
Golden name- bik nbw smA - The Golden Falcon that unites.
Prenomen- sHtp ib ra - Sehetepibre ("The one who satisfies the heart of Re").
Nomen- imn m HA(.t) - Amenemhat ("Amun is the foremost").
2. Second part of the reign
Horus-name -Hr wHm ms.wt - Horus, repeated of births.
Nebti-name -nb.tj wHm ms.wt -The Two Ladies, the one who repeats births.
Golden name -bik nbw ms -The Golden Falcon that is born.
or: bik nbw wHm ms.(w)t - The Golden Falcon that repeats births.
Prenomen -sHtp ib ra - Sehetepibre or nsw bi.tj sHtp ib ra
The king of Upper and Lower Egypt Sehetepibre.
Nomen -imn m HA.t - Amenemhat ("Amun is the foremost")
or: imn m HA.tj-a - Amenemhatia ("Amun is the hereditary noble"). This variant is likely to be a deliberate mis-spelling of the name Amenemhat, intended to promote the importance and power of the god Amun
or: sA ra imn m HA.t - The son of Re, Amenemhat
I find this interesting that not only his Horus name is related to repeating of births but the first 3 names are! And this relates only to his names changed during the later part of his reign. If we take the time to check into Amenemhat's reign we perhaps find a reason other than reicarnation for this.
http://www.ancient-egypt.org/kings/1201 ... story.html
Amenemhat's policy was one to re-enforce royal authority throughout the country. In order to reestablish royal authority, Amenemhat also had a firm interior policy, which was aimed at breaking the power of the local rulers who, since the 1st Intermediate Period, had ruled of their own territories with seemingly absolute power.
I suggest Bel, that what is being repeated it not the many reicarnations of Amenemhat I but of the correct divine order that has been missing in Egypt since the down fall of the Old Kingdom. After all it is his dynasty that resumed the stability of Egypt after the collapse of the Old Kingdom a worthy meaning to "repeater of births".
As for his son... "Senusert I's name was 'He whose births live.'" a son carrying on his father's work is historically and universally recongize as one of humanities most cherished dreams. So i again see little or no accounting for reincarnation in his Horus name.
Which brings to me some more questions. Perhaps you can assist me in better understanding your position that "the principle of reincarnation is another of ancient Egypt's great mystic gifts to the world". Why is the earliest misuse of ancient Egyptian names in support of reincarnation in AE datable to the 12th Dynasty? Egypt by this time is almost 2,500 years old! IF we start as most archaeologists do with the Badarian Period ca 4,500 BCE.
Why is it that there are no scholarly books on Egyptian reicarnation in Religion? While there are multiple books on Egyptian religions i can't find any that gives credence to an Egyptian belief in reincarnation.
"In the Egyptian Book of the Dead we read, "I am the Benu, the soul of Ra, and the guide of the gods in the Tuat (underworld). Their divine souls come forth upon the earth to do the will of their kas, let therefore the soul of Osiris Ani come forth to do the will of his ka. ... "
Since when are divine souls and spiritual Ka's endowed with a body reborn on earth?
"Homage to thee Osiris, O Governor of those who are in Amenti (heaven) who maketh mortals to be born again, who renewest thy youth.... "
Why is this proof of reincarnation of the body on earth, when Osiris was the god of the Underworld? And all Egyptians hoped for an afterlife in his company in the underworld of heaven.
"Nebensi, the lord of reverence, saith: 'I am Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow, (and I have) the power to be born a second time."
Who is Nebensi? Outside of your quote and the RC+ C i can find no reference to Nebensi on Google, AOL's search engine, or even Netscape! Where can i find this Nebensi independently of your source?
"Osiris in his character as a great being among men asks, "How long... have I to live? (answer) It is decreed that thou shalt live for millions and millions of years. (Osiris) May it be granted unto me that I pass on unto the holy princes, for indeed, I am doing away with all the wrong which I did, from the time when this earth came into being." "
From where does this come? The book of the Dead? The RC+C? And why does this support the belief that the ancient Egyptians believed in reicarnation?
"In Manfred Lurker's "The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Egypt" we find another quote from the Book of the Dead, "Undergoing my repeated births I remain powerful and young."
Who is speaking the dead, the god, or the Pharaoh? Where is this in the Book of the Dead? What scroll, verse so i can go read it in context?
"Ralph M. Lewis, Past Rosicrucian Imperator, encouraged Rosicrucians to distinguish between those teachings used by some Egyptian Priesthood to instill fear and those teachings of the advanced Egyptian Mystery Schools to provide enlightenment. Mr. Lewis related, "There is no doubt that the conception of reincarnation had its inception in Egypt....6 "
First who is Mr. Lewis, what is the Rosicrucians, and what is the Imperator? And what proof does he have that reincarnation began in Egypt?
Where are the temples of reincarnation? Why don't Egyptian archaeologists such as Dr. Redford, Dr. Wilkinson, Dr. Grimal, Dr. Robins, Dr Baines, Dr. Malek, Dr. Hawass, Dr. Kitchen talk about this important, (AND IT IS AN IMPORTANT) religious belief? If, this belief of reicarnation was in Egypt, why did the Egyptians make tombs to store their needs for an afterlife? Why did they even plan an afterlife if they were coming back to earth? Why did they preserve their bodies for their after life if they were coming back in a reincarnated form? Why do we have remains of letters written to the dead by their living relations for help in life, if the dead weren't dead, but reincarnated?
While your source might be entirely satisfactory to you and others, i am sorry it is far from being so for me. Hopefully my reasons for that dissatisfaction is evident enough that i am spared accusations based more on sour grapes than reality. If you, can provide more satisfactory proof, i will be happy to consider it. After all i am here to learn more of Ancient Egypt, like the rest of us.